Unity minister calls for end to misconception of ‘liberal’ in Rukun Negara

He emphasises that term refers to attitude of openness, respect for cultural differences, providing clarity to prevent misinterpretation

National Unity Minister Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang says the principles of the Rukun Negara aim to foster a united, democratic, fair, liberal, and progressive Malaysian society, with 'liberal' signifying cultural openness. – Aaron Ago Dagang Facebook pic, February 28, 2024

PUTRAJAYA – National Unity Minister Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang urged all parties to stop misinterpreting the meaning of the word “liberal” found in the ideals of the Rukun Negara. 

He said one of the Rukun Negara’s ambitions is to “guarantee a liberal approach to its rich cultural traditions and diverse patterns”, where the word “liberal” refers to an attitude of openness and acceptance (understanding, respect and acceptance) of cultural differences between races and ethnicities.

“People are free to practice their respective religions, customs, and cultures in accordance with the interests of national unity,” he said in a statement today, explaining the term liberal in the Rukun Negara ideals.

He said the ideals of the Rukun Negara affirmed the principles that are the basis for the formation of a united, democratic, fair, liberal and progressive Malaysian society.

“The application of liberal values (openness to cultural differences between races) in society will help create a more inclusive, dynamic and progressive environment, as well as give every individual the opportunity to grow and contribute to the development of the country in a positive way,” he said.

Explaining the process of the formation of the Rukun Negara, Aaron said the National Consultative Council, consisting of 13 national figures from various racial backgrounds and expertise, has produced the Rukun Negara as a new national philosophy.

Rukun Negara has been drafted based on the seven main pillars that have been presented through the Pillars of Nation paper.

“Finally, the Rukun Negara has been drafted and organised into two parts, which are five ideals and five principles. The ideals and principles of the Rukun Negara were later translated into a form of national philosophy or ideology.

“This highly valued philosophy needs to be lived by every Malaysian citizen to ensure its sustainability and appropriateness at all times,” he said. – February 28, 2024